{"id":31742,"date":"2018-12-10T16:18:09","date_gmt":"2018-12-10T14:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hotpot.se\/politik\/?p=31742"},"modified":"2019-09-15T20:41:27","modified_gmt":"2019-09-15T18:41:27","slug":"usa-listar-invandningar-mot-fns-migrationsavtal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hotpot.se\/politik\/usa-listar-invandningar-mot-fns-migrationsavtal\/","title":{"rendered":"USA listar inv\u00e4ndningar mot FN:s migrationsavtal"},"content":{"rendered":"

2018-12-07 gick USA ut med en sammanst\u00e4llning \u00f6ver n\u00e5gra av de allvarligaste problemen (exkl. de l\u00e5ga spr\u00e5kkunskaperna hos de som skrivit dokumentet) med FN:s Global Compact of Migration, d\u00e4r FN vill att g\u00e4llande fastst\u00e4llda och bindande regelverk enligt Dublinf\u00f6rordningen ska kringg\u00e5s<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA har f\u00f6rst\u00e5tt att ett land inte kan eller ska godk\u00e4nna ett avtal bara f\u00f6r att det anses politiskt korrekt. Man m\u00e5ste ocks\u00e5 kunna acceptera exakt varje punkt i avtalet. Om det finns en endaste punkt i ett avtal som man inte st\u00e4ller upp p\u00e5 s\u00e5 ska man heller inte godk\u00e4nna avtalet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Media \u00f6ver hela v\u00e4rlden h\u00e5ller nedanst\u00e5ende dokument hemligt och Sveriges mainstream media kommer naturligtvis inte heller att informera om detta:<\/span><\/p>\n

National Statement of the United States of America on the Adoption of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration<\/h3>\n

Migrationsavtal riskerar att missbrukas<\/h3>\n

The United States is concerned that Compact supporters, recognizing the lack of widespread support for a legally-binding international migration convention, seek to use the Compact and its outcomes and objectives as a long-term means of building customary international law or so-called \u201csoft law\u201d in the area of migration. The United States is particularly concerned by the novel use of the term \u201ccompact\u201d to describe the document. Unlike standard titles for international instruments, \u201ccompact\u201d has no settled meaning in international law, but it implies legal obligation. Hence, the Compact is amenable to claims that its commitments are legal obligations or at least evidence of international consensus on universal legal principles. The United States objects to any such claims and holds that neither the Compact nor any commitments by States to implement its objectives create any legal obligations on UN Member States or create new rights or protections for foreign nationals as a matter of conventional or customary international law.<\/p>\n

USA bekymras \u00f6ver att anh\u00e4ngare till migrationsavtalet, som upplever bristen p\u00e5 brett st\u00f6d f\u00f6r en juridiskt bindande internationell migrationskonvention, f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker anv\u00e4nda migrationsavtalet och dess resultat och m\u00e5l som ett l\u00e5ngsiktigt s\u00e4tt att bygga sedvanlig internationell r\u00e4tt – s\u00e5 kallad ”soft law” – inom migrationsomr\u00e5det<\/span>.<\/p>\n

USA \u00e4r s\u00e4rskilt bekymrad \u00f6ver den nya anv\u00e4ndningen av termen ”compact” f\u00f6r att beskriva dokumentet.
\nTill skillnad fr\u00e5n standardtitlar f\u00f6r internationella instrument har ordet ”compact”<\/span> ingen avgjord betydelse i internationell r\u00e4tt, utan inneb\u00e4r en r\u00e4ttslig skyldighet<\/span>.
\nF\u00f6ljaktligen inneb\u00e4r ordet ”compact” att det \u00e4r m\u00f6jligt att h\u00e4vda att dess \u00e5taganden \u00e4r lagliga skyldigheter eller \u00e5tminstone bevis f\u00f6r internationell konsensus om universella r\u00e4ttsprinciper.
\nUSA mots\u00e4tter sig s\u00e5dana anspr\u00e5k och anser att varken ”the Compact” eller n\u00e5gra \u00e5taganden f\u00f6r staterna att genomf\u00f6ra dess m\u00e5l skapar n\u00e5gra lagliga skyldigheter f\u00f6r FN:s medlemsstater eller skapar nya r\u00e4ttigheter eller skydd f\u00f6r utl\u00e4ndska medborgare som en fr\u00e5ga om konventionell eller sedvanlig internationell r\u00e4tt.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Gr\u00e4nskontroll centralt f\u00f6r nationell s\u00e4kerhet, ekonomiskt v\u00e4lst\u00e5nd och r\u00e4ttsstatsprincipen<\/h3>\n

The United States is concerned the Compact fails to distinguish adequately between foreign nationals who have legal status in host countries and those who are unlawfully present. Strengthening control over borders is central to national security, economic prosperity, and the rule of law. The way we talk about crossing international borders should reflect the centrality of law, and the need for such movements to be in accordance with national laws. In the United States, foreign nationals who are not lawfully present are not \u201cirregular\u201d \u2013 they are illegal aliens violating the laws and immigration policies of our nation and are subject to prosecution and removal.<\/p>\n

USA \u00e4r bekymrad \u00f6ver att migrationsavtalet inte tillr\u00e4ckligt skiljer mellan utl\u00e4ndska medborgare som har r\u00e4ttslig status i v\u00e4rdl\u00e4nderna och de som befinner sig d\u00e4r olagligt.
\nAtt st\u00e4rka kontrollen \u00f6ver gr\u00e4nserna \u00e4r centralt f\u00f6r nationell s\u00e4kerhet, ekonomiskt v\u00e4lst\u00e5nd och r\u00e4ttsstatsprincipen.<\/span> Det s\u00e4tt vi pratar om att korsa de internationella gr\u00e4nserna b\u00f6r \u00e5terspegla lagens prim\u00e4ra syfte och behovet av att s\u00e5dana r\u00f6relser ska \u00f6verensst\u00e4mma med nationell lagstiftning.
\nI USA \u00e4r utl\u00e4ndska medborgare som inte befinner sig lagligt i landet inte ”irregulj\u00e4ra” – de \u00e4r olagliga utl\u00e4nningar som bryter mot v\u00e5r nations lagar och invandringspolitik och \u00e4r f\u00f6rem\u00e5l f\u00f6r \u00e5tal och avvisning.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ingen h\u00e4nsyn till illegala invandrare i mottagarlandet<\/h3>\n

The United States also is concerned the Compact does not sufficiently address the large numbers of foreign nationals who reside illegally in many States. In many countries, citizens \u2013 including those who themselves immigrated from other countries \u2013 are concerned about this phenomenon, and it undercuts their faith in the ability of their governments to faithfully execute their laws. The presence of large numbers of illegal migrants thus undermines the rule of law. In democratic nations, where governments are responsive and accountable to the people, it also hurts the ability of States to consider implementing new forms of legal immigration.<\/p>\n

USA \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 bekymrad \u00f6ver att migrationsavtalet inte tillr\u00e4ckligt adresserar det stora antalet utl\u00e4ndska medborgare som befinner sig olagligt i m\u00e5nga stater.
\nI m\u00e5nga l\u00e4nder \u00e4r medborgarna – \u00e4ven de som sj\u00e4lva invandrat fr\u00e5n andra l\u00e4nder – oroade \u00f6ver detta fenomen, och det undergr\u00e4ver deras tro p\u00e5 f\u00f6rm\u00e5gan f\u00f6r sina regeringar att troget genomf\u00f6ra sina lagar.
\nF\u00f6rekomsten av ett stort antal illegala migranter undergr\u00e4ver s\u00e5ledes r\u00e4ttsstatsprincipen.<\/span>
\nI demokratiska l\u00e4nder, d\u00e4r regeringar \u00e4r lyh\u00f6rda och ansvariga inf\u00f6r folket, skadar det ocks\u00e5 staternas m\u00f6jlighet att \u00f6verv\u00e4ga att genomf\u00f6ra nya former av laglig invandring.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Migrationsavtalet ger en falsk bild av kostnader<\/h3>\n

The United States also is concerned that the Compact intentionally downplays the costs of immigration to destination countries by failing to account for legitimate concerns and debates related to national security; the loss of employment opportunities, especially for lower-skilled and more vulnerable citizens; declining social trust; and stresses on public services. As President Trump said in his September 2017 address to the General Assembly, \u201cFor receiving countries, the substantial costs of uncontrolled migration are borne overwhelmingly by low-income citizens whose concerns are often ignored by both media and government.\u201d<\/p>\n

F\u00f6renta staterna oroas ocks\u00e5 \u00f6ver att migrationsavtalet \u00e4r avsiktligt missvisande om kostnaderna f\u00f6r invandring till destinationsl\u00e4nderna genom att inte redovisa legitima farh\u00e5gor och debatter som r\u00f6r nationell s\u00e4kerhet, f\u00f6rlusten av syssels\u00e4ttningsm\u00f6jligheter, s\u00e4rskilt f\u00f6r l\u00e5gutbildade och mer s\u00e5rbara medborgare, sjunkande socialt f\u00f6rtroende, och betonar offentliga tj\u00e4nster<\/span>.
\nSom president Trump sade till generalf\u00f6rsamlingen i september 2017: ”F\u00f6r mottagande l\u00e4nder b\u00e4rs de omfattande kostnaderna f\u00f6r okontrollerad migration till \u00f6verv\u00e4ldigande del av l\u00e5ginkomsttagare vars angel\u00e4genheter ofta ignoreras av b\u00e5de media och regering.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n